Step into your local gardening store, and you'll be awed by the sheer number of
grass seed types sitting on the shelf. Choosing the right variety of grass is
vital in growing that Perfect Lawn - the wrong variety will grow poorly or not
at all. Rather than leave you wandering the aisles helplessly, we've assembled a
list of questions to ask yourself before you plunk your money down for a big bag
of seed.
What is my climate like?
Grass species are generally divided into cool-season grasses and warm-season
grasses. If you live in the southern part of the US, choose a warm-season grass
such as Bermuda, Bahia, Centipede or Carpet Grass. If you're in the northern
states, you'll want to stick with a cool-season variety like Kentucky Bluegrass,
Fescue or Ryegrass.
What am I going to use the lawn for?
If you're just planning to sit back and look at the lawn, you can select a more
delicate species of grass, like Rough-Stalk Bluegrass. If you have active kids
who will be tearing back and forth across the lawn all day long, you'll want a
tougher variety like Bermuda - or perhaps a playground mix is the best choice
for you. Good choices for a moderately durable lawn are Kentucky Bluegrass and
Ryegrass.
How often am I going to mow the lawn?
Consider just how close-mown a lawn you'd like and, more importantly, if you're
ready to put in the mowing time it takes for a really short, neat lawn. Once
you've decided on the ideal height for your lawn, bring that to bear on your
choice of grass seed. Some grasses don't mind being mown very short, like Carpet
Grass, Creeping Bent Grass and Kentucky Bluegrass. Others will sulk if you mow
them too often – Bermuda and Creeping Fescue, for example.
What kind of soil do I have?
Scoop up a handful of soil from your front yard and squeeze it in your hand,
then open your hand and look at the soil on your palm. If it just sits there in
a clump, even after you poke it lightly, you have heavy, clay soil; Creeping
Fescue or Rough-Stalk Bluegrass are good choices. If it instantly disintegrates,
you have light, sandy soil; Bahia or Zoysia will grow well in this soil type. If
it stays more or less intact, but a light poke breaks it into smaller pieces,
you have loamy soil and you can grow pretty much any variety!
How much sun will my lawn get?
Step outside and look at your lawn at different times of the day. Are there
areas that are constantly in the shade from trees, fences, or your house? If so,
you'll want a grass that doesn't mind shade, like St. Augustine or one of the
Fescues. Varieties to avoid when planting in shady areas are Bermuda and Annual
Ryegrass.
Do I have any watering restrictions?
If you live in an area that suffers frequent drought, look for a grass type that
is more tolerant of occasional shortages. Bermuda and Fescue can both tolerate
brief droughts, while Carpet Grass and Annual Ryegrass will suffer without a
regular water supply.
How much time am I willing to spend on weeding?
Some varieties of grass are quite aggressive and will choke out weeds on their
own, saving you the effort. Other grasses will not compete well against weeds
and will need a little more attention and hand-holding from you. Bermuda and
Creeping Fescue tend to out-compete weeds thanks to their fast growth and
relatively deep roots, while Creeping Bent Grass (commonly found on golf
courses) will need considerably more attention. As a side note, if you let your
grass grow to about 3" it will be much more successful at defeating weeds on its
own then if you maintain a shorter lawn. Taller grass will shade out young weeds
and deny them the sunlight they need to grow.